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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2020

हिन्दी

Identify the INCORRECT statement.

  1. The transition metals and their compounds are known for their catalytic activity due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes.
  2. Interstitial compounds are those that are formed when small atoms like H, C or N are trapped inside the crystal lattices of metals.
  3. The oxidation sates of chromium in \( \mathrm{CrO_4^{2-}} \) and \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}} \) are not the same.
  4. \( \mathrm{Cr^{2+}(d^4)} \) is a stronger reducing agent than \( \mathrm{Fe^{2+}(d^6)} \) in water.

Correct answer · Option 3

The oxidation sates of chromium in \( \mathrm{CrO_4^{2-}} \) and \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}} \) are not the same.

Explanation

In both \( \mathrm{CrO_4^{2-}} \) and \( \mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}} \), the oxidation state of chromium is +6. Thus, statement 3 is incorrect.
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