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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

An atomic species has 18 electrons, 19 protons, and 20 neutrons. What is its correct symbol?

  1. A
    \( {}_{19}^{39}\text{K}^- \)
  2. B
    \( {}_{19}^{39}\text{K}^+ \)
  3. C
    \( {}_{20}^{39}\text{Ca}^{2+} \)
  4. D
    \( {}_{18}^{38}\text{Ar} \)

Correct answer · Option B

\( {}_{19}^{39}\text{K}^+ \)

Explanation

Atomic number \( Z = 19 \) (Potassium), mass number \( A = 19 + 20 = 39 \). Since electrons are 18 and protons are 19, the species carries a positive charge of +1.
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