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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2024

हिन्दी

The following graph represents the T-V curves of an ideal gas (where T is the temperature and V the volume) at three pressures \( P_1 \), \( P_2 \) and \( P_3 \) compared with those of Charles's law represented as dotted lines. Then the correct relation is:

  1. A
    \( P_2 > P_1 > P_3 \)
  2. B
    \( P_1 > P_2 > P_3 \)
  3. C
    \( P_3 > P_2 > P_1 \)
  4. D
    \( P_1 > P_3 > P_2 \)

Correct answer · Option B

\( P_1 > P_2 > P_3 \)

Explanation

From the ideal gas equation \( PV = nRT \), we get \( \frac{T}{V} = \frac{P}{nR} \). Thus, the slope of the T-V graph is directly proportional to pressure \( P \). Since slope line 1 > slope line 2 > slope line 3, we have \( P_1 > P_2 > P_3 \).
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