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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2025

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Ferromagnetism is considered as an extreme form of paramagnetism. Statement II : The number of unpaired electrons in a \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) ion \( (\text{Z} = 24) \) is the same as that of a \( \text{Nd}^{3+} \) ion \( (\text{Z} = 60) \). In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Explanation

Statement I is true. \( \text{Cr}^{2+} \) configuration is \( [\text{Ar}]3d^4 \) (4 unpaired electrons). \( \text{Nd}^{3+} \) configuration is \( [\text{Xe}]4f^3 \) (3 unpaired electrons). Hence Statement II is false.
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