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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

In a hydrogen atom, which of the following transitions or states corresponds to the ground state energy of the electron?

  1. When the electron is in 2s orbital
  2. When the electron is in an excited state with principal quantum number n > 1
  3. When the electron resides in 1s orbital, corresponding to the most stable condition
  4. When the orbitals have degenerate energies

Correct answer · Option 3

When the electron resides in 1s orbital, corresponding to the most stable condition

Explanation

The 1s orbital in a hydrogen atom corresponds to the most stable condition, called the ground state.
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