Physics · Electrostatic Potential

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The capacitance of a conductor depends directly on the magnitude of charge placed on it. Reason (R): For an isolated conductor, the ratio of its charge \( Q \) to its electric potential \( V \) is a constant determined solely by its geometry. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
3. is true but (R) is false.
4. is false but (R) is true.