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Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding Dalton's atomic theory: (A) Matter consists of indivisible atoms. (B) All atoms of a given element have identical mass and identical properties. (C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in fixed, simple whole-number ratios. (D) Dalton's theory successfully explained Gay Lussac's law of gaseous volumes. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only
  3. (B), (C) and (D) only
  4. (A), (B), (C) and (D)

Correct answer · Option 2

(A), (B) and (C) only

Explanation

Statements (A), (B), and (C) are core postulates of Dalton's atomic theory. Statement (D) is incorrect because Dalton's theory could not explain the laws of gaseous volumes.
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