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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

When the reaction \( \text{H}_2(\text{g}) + \text{I}_2(\text{g}) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{HI}(\text{g}) \) reaches equilibrium starting from \( 1.0\text{ mol} \) of \( \text{H}_2 \) and \( 1.0\text{ mol} \) of \( \text{I}_2 \) in a closed container, or starting from \( 2.0\text{ mol} \) of pure \( \text{HI} \) in the same container at the same temperature, which parameter will be identical in both equilibrium states?

  1. Only the value of \( K_c \), while the equilibrium concentrations differ
  2. Only the forward reaction rate, but not the equilibrium concentrations
  3. The equilibrium concentrations of all individual chemical species and the value of \( K_c \)
  4. The initial rates of reaction in both approaches

Correct answer · Option 3

The equilibrium concentrations of all individual chemical species and the value of \( K_c \)

Explanation

Because the total number of H and I atoms in the volume is identical, chemical equilibrium attained from either direction yields identical equilibrium compositions and identical equilibrium constant \( K_c \).
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