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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding the polarity of molecules: (A) \( \text{CCl}_4 \) has polar \( \text{C}-\text{Cl} \) bonds but its net dipole moment is zero. (B) The net dipole moment of \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) is \( 1.85\text{ D} \) because of its bent structure. (C) \( \text{CHCl}_3 \) has a net dipole moment of zero due to tetrahedral symmetry. (D) In \( \text{BeF}_2 \), the two equal \( \text{Be}-\text{F} \) bond dipoles cancel each other because the molecule is linear. Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only
  2. (A), (B) and (D) only
  3. (B) and (C) only
  4. (C) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 2

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

Statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct. (C) is incorrect because \( \text{CHCl}_3 \) has a non-zero dipole moment (\( 1.04\text{ D} \)) as the dipoles do not cancel.
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