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Chemistry · CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding chemical bonds and bond parameters: (A) Most ionic compounds consist of cations derived from metallic elements, but the ammonium ion (\( \text{NH}_4^+ \)) is an exception as it is made of non-metallic elements. (B) Noble gas compounds such as \( \text{XeF}_2 \) and \( \text{KrF}_2 \) demonstrate that the octet rule is not universally valid. (C) The covalent radius of chlorine is equal to \( 198\text{ pm} \). (D) The van der Waals radius represents the overall size of the atom which includes its valence shell in a nonbonded situation. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (A), (B) and (D) only
  3. (A), (B) and (C) only
  4. (B) and (C) only

Correct answer · Option 2

(A), (B) and (D) only

Explanation

(A), (B), and (D) are correct. (C) is incorrect because the covalent radius of chlorine is 99 pm (198 pm is the total bond length / internuclear distance of Cl2).
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