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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

The quotient \( Q = \frac{T^2}{a^3} \) for planetary orbits in the Solar System is approximately \( 3.0 \times 10^{-34}\text{ y}^2\text{ m}^{-3} \). If a newly discovered dwarf planet has an orbital period of \( 64\text{ years} \), its semi-major axis is approximately:

  1. \( 1.1 \times 10^{11}\text{ m} \)
  2. \( 5.5 \times 10^{11}\text{ m} \)
  3. \( 4.8 \times 10^{12}\text{ m} \)
  4. \( 2.4 \times 10^{12}\text{ m} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( 2.4 \times 10^{12}\text{ m} \)

Explanation

\( a^3 = \frac{T^2}{Q} = \frac{64^2}{3.0 \times 10^{-34}} = \frac{4096}{3.0 \times 10^{-34}} \approx 1.365 \times 10^{37}\text{ m}^3 \). Taking the cube root gives \( a \approx 2.4 \times 10^{12}\text{ m} \).
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