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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2021

हिन्दी

Statement I: Acid strength increases in the order given as \( \mathrm{HF} \ll \mathrm{HCl} \ll \mathrm{HBr} \ll \mathrm{HI} \). Statement II: As the size of the elements \( \mathrm{F, Cl, Br, I} \) increases down the group, the bond strength of \( \mathrm{HF, HCl, HBr} \) and \( \mathrm{HI} \) decreases and so the acid strength increases. In the light of the above statements, choose the CORRECT answer from the options given below.

  1. Both statement I and statement II are false.
  2. Statement I is correct but statement II is false.
  3. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true.
  4. Both statement I and statement II are true.

Correct answer · Option 4

Both statement I and statement II are true.

Explanation

Both statements are correct because the bond dissociation enthalpy decreases down the group from HF to HI due to increasing atomic size, making proton release easier and thus increasing acidic strength.
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