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Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

हिन्दी

Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron which has \( 69.9\% \) iron and \( 30.1\% \) dioxygen by mass. (Atomic masses: \( \text{Fe} = 55.85, \text{O} = 16 \))

  1. \( \text{FeO} \)
  2. \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \)
  3. \( \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 \)
  4. \( \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_2 \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \)

Explanation

Moles of \( \text{Fe} = \frac{69.9}{55.85} = 1.25 \); Moles of \( \text{O} = \frac{30.1}{16} = 1.88 \). Ratio \( \text{Fe}:\text{O} = 1 : 1.5 = 2:3 \), hence \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \).
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