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Physics · GRAVITATION

हिन्दी

Three particles of mass \( m \) each are situated at the vertices \( A, B, C \) of an equilateral triangle, with centroid at \( G \), as shown in the diagram. If a particle of mass \( 2m \) is placed at centroid \( G \), what is the resultant gravitational force on this mass at \( G \)?

  1. \( 0 \)
  2. \( \frac{2Gm^2}{r^2} \hat{\mathbf{j}} \)
  3. \( \frac{4Gm^2}{r^2} \hat{\mathbf{j}} \)
  4. \( \frac{6Gm^2}{r^2} \hat{\mathbf{i}} \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( 0 \)

Explanation

By symmetry, the three equal forces of magnitude \( \frac{G(2m)(m)}{r^2} \) directed towards the three vertices have equal angular separation of \( 120^\circ \) and vectorially sum to zero.
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