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Biology · ANIMAL KINGDOM

हिन्दी

Refer to the given figure showing germinal layers (Figure 4.2). Which of the following statements correctly differentiates structure (a) from structure (b)?

  1. represents triploblastic organization with mesoderm, while (b) represents diploblastic organization with mesoglea.
  2. In (a), mesoderm is present as scattered pouches between ectoderm and endoderm.
  3. represents diploblastic organization with an undifferentiated mesoglea, whereas (b) represents triploblastic organization with a well-developed mesoderm.
  4. (b) is characteristic of coelenterates and sponges, whereas (a) is characteristic of platyhelminthes to chordates.

Correct answer · Option 3

represents diploblastic organization with an undifferentiated mesoglea, whereas (b) represents triploblastic organization with a well-developed mesoderm.

Explanation

Figure 4.2(a) shows diploblastic organization containing an undifferentiated layer called mesoglea between ectoderm and endoderm, whereas Figure 4.2(b) shows triploblastic organization containing a third germinal layer, mesoderm.
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