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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2016(2)

हिन्दी

For a sample of perfect gas when its pressure is changed isothermally from \( P_i \) to \( P_f \) the entropy change is given by

  1. \( \Delta S = RT \ln(\frac{P_i}{P_f}) \)
  2. \( \Delta S = nR \ln(\frac{P_i}{P_f}) \)
  3. \( \Delta S = nR \ln(\frac{P_f}{P_i}) \)
  4. \( \Delta S = nRT \ln(\frac{P_f}{P_i}) \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \Delta S = nR \ln(\frac{P_i}{P_f}) \)

Explanation

For an isothermal process of an ideal gas, entropy change is given by \( \Delta S = nR \ln(\frac{V_f}{V_i}) = nR \ln(\frac{P_i}{P_f}) \).
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