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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2018

हिन्दी

Magnesium reacts with an element (X) to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of (X) is \( 1\text{s}^2 2\text{s}^2 2\text{p}^3 \), the simplest formula for this compound is

  1. \( \text{Mg}_2\text{X}_3 \)
  2. \( \text{MgX}_2 \)
  3. \( \text{Mg}_2\text{X} \)
  4. \( \text{Mg}_3\text{X}_2 \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \text{Mg}_3\text{X}_2 \)

Explanation

Element X has configuration \( 1\text{s}^2 2\text{s}^2 2\text{p}^3 \) (Nitrogen family, valency 3, forming \( \text{X}^{3-} \)). Magnesium forms \( \text{Mg}^{2+} \). By cross-valency, the formula is \( \text{Mg}_3\text{X}_2 \).
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