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Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

हिन्दी

Calculate the concentration of nitric acid in moles per litre in a sample which has a density, \( 1.41\text{ g mL}^{-1} \) and the mass per cent of nitric acid in it being \( 69\% \).

  1. 15.43 mol L⁻¹
  2. 11.10 mol L⁻¹
  3. 18.25 mol L⁻¹
  4. 22.40 mol L⁻¹

Correct answer · Option 1

15.43 mol L⁻¹

Explanation

Mass of \( \text{HNO}_3 \) in 1 L = \( 1410 \times 0.69 = 972.9\text{ g} \). Molarity = \( \frac{972.9}{63} = 15.43\text{ mol L}^{-1} \).
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