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Physics · WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

हिन्दी

In a one-dimensional elastic collision, a fast-moving lighter particle of mass \( m_1 \) collides with a massive stationary target of mass \( m_2 \) (\( m_2 \gg m_1 \)). Immediately after the collision, the lighter mass:

  1. comes completely to rest while the massive body moves with the initial speed
  2. loses half of its kinetic energy to the target
  3. moves forward with double its initial velocity
  4. reverses its velocity with almost the same initial speed while the massive body remains virtually undisturbed

Correct answer · Option 4

reverses its velocity with almost the same initial speed while the massive body remains virtually undisturbed

Explanation

When \( m_2 \gg m_1 \), the formulas give \( v_{1f} \approx -v_{1i} \) and \( v_{2f} \approx 0 \). The lighter mass reverses its velocity with virtually unchanged speed, and the heavier mass remains practically at rest.
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