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Chemistry · PYQ NEET UG 2019(1)

हिन्दी

Which of the following diatomic molecular species has only \( \pi \) bonds according to molecular orbital theory?

  1. \( \text{N}_2 \)
  2. \( \text{C}_2 \)
  3. \( \text{Be}_2 \)
  4. \( \text{O}_2 \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \text{C}_2 \)

Explanation

For \( \text{C}_2 \) (total 12 electrons), electronic configuration is \( \sigma 1s^2 \sigma^* 1s^2 \sigma 2s^2 \sigma^* 2s^2 \pi 2p_x^2 = \pi 2p_y^2 \), having two \( \pi \) bonds and no \( \sigma \) bonds in the valence shell.
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