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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

If the distance \( r \) from an electric dipole is very large compared to its length \( 2a \) (\( r \gg a \)), how does the electrostatic potential \( V \) vary with distance \( r \)?

  1. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r} \)
  2. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^3} \)
  3. \( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)
  4. \( V \propto r^2 \)

Correct answer · Option 3

\( V \propto \frac{1}{r^2} \)

Explanation

For a dipole, potential falls off as \( 1/r^2 \), unlike a single charge where it falls off as \( 1/r \).
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