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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements:\n Statement I: The energy of an electron in a multi-electron atom depends on both principal quantum number (\( n \)) and azimuthal quantum number (\( l \)).\n Statement II: For hydrogen and hydrogen-like species, the energy of an orbital depends solely on the principal quantum number (\( n \)). \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

In hydrogen atom, energy depends only on \( n \), whereas in multi-electron atoms, shielding effects cause energy to depend on both \( n \) and \( l \).
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