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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

A solid metallic conductor of arbitrary shape carries an excess charge \( Q \). In electrostatic equilibrium, the net charge contained inside any Gaussian surface entirely within the body of the conductor is:

  1. Zero
  2. \( Q/2 \)
  3. \( Q \)
  4. \( \varepsilon_0 Q \)

Correct answer · Option 1

Zero

Explanation

Since E = 0 everywhere inside the conductor, the total flux through any interior Gaussian surface is zero, hence net charge enclosed is zero.
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