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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Which of the following fundamental characteristics is possessed by an electrostatic field due to any arbitrary charge configuration?

  1. The work done in moving a charge depends on the path taken.
  2. The work done in moving a charge is independent of the path and depends only on the initial and final positions.
  3. Electrostatic force is a non-conservative force.
  4. The work done along a closed loop is always non-zero.

Correct answer · Option 2

The work done in moving a charge is independent of the path and depends only on the initial and final positions.

Explanation

Electrostatic force is conservative, which implies that work done by an electrostatic field in moving a charge from one point to another depends only on the initial and final points and is path-independent.
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