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Biology · BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

हिन्दी

Refer to the structural representation of the bacteriophage in Figure 2.6(b). Which option correctly pairs the morphological region with its accurate biological role or molecular composition?

  1. A
    Head encloses double-stranded DNA; Tail fibres assist in attachment to the bacterial host cell wall
  2. B
    Collar contains peptidoglycan; Tail fibres inject viral protein into host cytoplasm
  3. C
    Sheath contains single-stranded DNA; Collar forms the primary chitin cell wall
  4. D
    Head contains single-stranded RNA; Sheath functions in photosynthetic light absorption

Correct answer · Option A

Head encloses double-stranded DNA; Tail fibres assist in attachment to the bacterial host cell wall

Explanation

Bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) usually contain double-stranded DNA enclosed within a polyhedral head. The tail fibres are essential specialized structures that recognize and attach to specific receptor sites on the bacterial host cell wall.
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