Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).\n Assertion (A): For an ideal gas undergoing a process, the heat absorbed at constant pressure is greater than the heat absorbed at constant volume for the same temperature rise.\n Reason (R): At constant pressure, a part of the energy supplied is used in doing expansion work against external pressure. \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 1
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
At constant pressure, \( q_p = \Delta U - w \); because the gas expands doing work against external pressure, extra heat is required to achieve the same temperature rise compared to constant volume where \( w = 0 \).