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Physics · LAWS OF MOTION

हिन्दी

A mass of \( 6\text{ kg} \) is suspended in equilibrium by a light rope of length \( 2\text{ m} \) hanging from a ceiling. A horizontal force of \( 50\text{ N} \) is applied at the midpoint P of the rope as shown in the figure. Taking \( g = 10\text{ m/s}^2 \), what is the tension in the upper segment of the rope?

  1. \( 10\sqrt{61}\text{ N} \)
  2. \( 60\text{ N} \)
  3. \( 50\text{ N} \)
  4. \( 110\text{ N} \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( 10\sqrt{61}\text{ N} \)

Explanation

For the midpoint P: vertical tension component \( T_1 \cos\theta = W = 60\text{ N} \), horizontal tension component \( T_1 \sin\theta = 50\text{ N} \). Upper tension \( T_1 = \sqrt{(50)^2 + (60)^2} = \sqrt{2500 + 3600} = \sqrt{6100} = 10\sqrt{61}\text{ N} \).
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