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Biology · BIOMOLECULES

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: Inorganic catalysts work efficiently at high temperatures and high pressures, whereas most enzymes get damaged at temperatures above 40°C. Statement II: Enzymes isolated from thermophilic organisms living in hot vents retain their catalytic activity even at temperatures up to 80°-90°C. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Both statements are correct. Inorganic catalysts work well at elevated temperatures and pressures, while most biological enzymes denature above 40°C, except thermal-stable enzymes isolated from thermophilic organisms.
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