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Physics · MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: A particle can have zero velocity at an instant and yet have a non-zero acceleration at that same instant. Statement II: If a particle is speeding up, its acceleration must always be positive regardless of the choice of coordinate axis. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 3

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Explanation

Statement I is correct: at the highest point of vertical throw, \( v = 0 \) but \( a = -g \neq 0 \). Statement II is incorrect: if a particle moves in the negative direction while speeding up, both its velocity and acceleration are negative.
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