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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

In the dissolution of sodium chloride shown in Figure 6.10, which atom of the surrounding water molecules points directly toward the positively charged \( \text{Na}^+ \) ion?

  1. Hydrogen atom carrying partial positive charge
  2. Hydrogen atom carrying partial negative charge
  3. Oxygen atom carrying partial negative charge
  4. Oxygen atom carrying partial positive charge

Correct answer · Option 3

Oxygen atom carrying partial negative charge

Explanation

Water is a polar solvent where oxygen carries a partial negative charge (\( \delta^- \)). Thus, oxygen atoms orient toward the cation \( \text{Na}^+ \) to provide hydration stabilization.
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