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Biology · SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS

हिन्दी

In the most common type of endosperm development in angiosperms, the primary endosperm nucleus (PEN) undergoes repeated nuclear divisions. With reference to this, which of the following statements correctly distinguishes the components of a tender coconut?

  1. The coconut water is cellular endosperm, while the surrounding white kernel is free-nuclear endosperm.
  2. The coconut water is free-nuclear endosperm containing thousands of nuclei, while the surrounding white kernel is cellular endosperm.
  3. Both the coconut water and the white kernel represent free-nuclear endosperm at different stages of maturity.
  4. The coconut water is triploid cellular endosperm, whereas the white kernel represents diploid persistent perisperm.

Correct answer · Option 2

The coconut water is free-nuclear endosperm containing thousands of nuclei, while the surrounding white kernel is cellular endosperm.

Explanation

In coconut, the water from tender coconut is free-nuclear endosperm made up of thousands of nuclei, and the surrounding white kernel is the cellular endosperm formed by subsequent cell wall formation.
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