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Physics · PYQ NEET UG 2019(2)

हिन्दी

The rate of radioactive disintegration at an instant for a radioactive sample of half-life \( 2.2 \times 10^9 \text{ s} \) is \( 10^{10} \text{ s}^{-1} \). The number of radioactive atoms in that sample at that instant is,

  1. \( 3.17 \times 10^{19} \)
  2. \( 3.17 \times 10^{20} \)
  3. \( 3.17 \times 10^{17} \)
  4. \( 3.17 \times 10^{18} \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( 3.17 \times 10^{19} \)

Explanation

Activity \( -\frac{dN}{dt} = \lambda N \). Here \( \lambda = \frac{\ln 2}{T_{1/2}} = \frac{0.693}{2.2 \times 10^9} \text{ s}^{-1} \). Then \( N = \frac{10^{10}}{\lambda} \approx 3.17 \times 10^{19} \).
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