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Physics · LAWS OF MOTION

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: A frame of reference moving with uniform acceleration relative to an inertial frame is a non-inertial frame of reference. Statement II: Pseudo forces must be applied to bodies when analyzing motion from within a non-inertial frame of reference to apply Newton's second law. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Accelerated frames are non-inertial frames by definition (Statement I is correct). Pseudo force is introduced in non-inertial frames so that Newton's law \( \vec{F}_{\text{net}} + \vec{F}_{\text{pseudo}} = m \vec{a}_{\text{rel}} \) holds (Statement II is correct).
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