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Physics · MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

हिन्दी

A car moving along a straight highway with a speed of \( 126\text{ km/h} \) is brought to a stop within a distance of \( 200\text{ m} \). What is the magnitude of retardation of the car and how long does it take to stop?

  1. \( 2.5\text{ m/s}^2 \text{ and } 16\text{ s} \)
  2. \( 3.06\text{ m/s}^2 \text{ and } 11.43\text{ s} \)
  3. \( 4.2\text{ m/s}^2 \text{ and } 8.5\text{ s} \)
  4. \( 1.8\text{ m/s}^2 \text{ and } 12\text{ s} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( 3.06\text{ m/s}^2 \text{ and } 11.43\text{ s} \)

Explanation

\( u = 126 \times \frac{5}{18} = 35\text{ m/s} \), \( v = 0 \), \( s = 200\text{ m} \). \( v^2 = u^2 + 2as \implies 0 = 35^2 + 2a(200) \implies a = -3.0625\text{ m/s}^2 \). Retardation = \( 3.06\text{ m/s}^2 \). Time \( t = \frac{v - u}{a} = \frac{-35}{-3.0625} = 11.43\text{ s} \).
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