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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

For the Haber synthesis of ammonia: \( \text{N}_2\text{(g)} + 3\text{H}_2\text{(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3\text{(g)} \; (\Delta H < 0) \), which combination of conditions provides the industrially chosen optimum parameters in presence of an iron catalyst?

  1. Around \( 100^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 1\text{ atm} \)
  2. Around \( 1000^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 50\text{ atm} \)
  3. Around \( 25^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 200\text{ atm} \)
  4. Around \( 500^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 200\text{ atm} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

Around \( 500^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 200\text{ atm} \)

Explanation

The optimum conditions for the synthesis of \( \text{NH}_3 \) using iron catalyst are around \( 500^\circ\text{C} \) and \( 200\text{ atm} \).
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