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Biology · CELL THE UNIT OF LIFE

हिन्दी

What is the unique functional significance of plasmid DNA found outside the genomic DNA in many bacterial cells?

  1. It initiates the assembly of flagellar basal bodies in non-motile species
  2. It provides essential structural proteins for bacterial cell wall synthesis
  3. It directly synthesizes ribosomal subunits independent of 70S machinery
  4. It confers unique phenotypic characters such as resistance to antibiotics

Correct answer · Option 4

It confers unique phenotypic characters such as resistance to antibiotics

Explanation

Plasmid DNA confers unique phenotypic characters such as antibiotic resistance and is also used to monitor bacterial transformation.
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