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Biology · BIOMOLECULES

हिन्दी

Adult human haemoglobin (Hb) exhibits a quaternary protein architecture. Which of the following statements correctly describes its subunit composition?

  1. It consists of 2 identical polypeptide chains of \( \alpha \) type.
  2. It consists of 4 identical polypeptide subunits of \( \beta \) type.
  3. It consists of 4 subunits: two subunits of \( \alpha \) type and two subunits of \( \beta \) type.
  4. It consists of 3 subunits: two \( \alpha \) subunits and one \( \beta \) subunit.

Correct answer · Option 3

It consists of 4 subunits: two subunits of \( \alpha \) type and two subunits of \( \beta \) type.

Explanation

Adult human haemoglobin consists of 4 subunits, where two subunits of \( \alpha \) type and two subunits of \( \beta \) type together constitute the functional quaternary molecule.
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