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Physics · MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

हिन्दी

A particle is dropped from rest under free fall. Choosing the upward direction as positive x-axis and taking \( a = -9.8\text{ m s}^{-2} \), what is the velocity of the particle at time \( t = 3.0\text{ s} \)?

  1. \( -29.4\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  2. \( -19.6\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  3. \( -39.2\text{ m s}^{-1} \)
  4. \( -9.8\text{ m s}^{-1} \)

Correct answer · Option 1

\( -29.4\text{ m s}^{-1} \)

Explanation

Using \( v = v_0 + at \) with \( v_0 = 0 \) and \( a = -9.8\text{ m s}^{-2} \): \( v = 0 + (-9.8) \times 3.0 = -29.4\text{ m s}^{-1} \).
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