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Physics · LAWS OF MOTION

हिन्दी

Two identical billiard balls of mass \( m \) collide with a rigid wall at the same speed \( v \). Ball A strikes the wall normally and rebounds with the same speed. Ball B strikes the wall at an angle of \( 45^\circ \) to the normal and reflects elastically at the same angle with unchanged speed. What is the ratio of the magnitude of impulse imparted by the wall to ball A to that imparted to ball B?

  1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)
  2. \( 2 \)
  3. \( 2\sqrt{2} \)
  4. \( \sqrt{2} \)

Correct answer · Option 4

\( \sqrt{2} \)

Explanation

Impulse on Ball A: \( I_A = 2mv \cos 0^\circ = 2mv \). Impulse on Ball B: \( I_B = 2mv \cos 45^\circ = \sqrt{2}mv \). Ratio \( \frac{I_A}{I_B} = \frac{2mv}{\sqrt{2}mv} = \sqrt{2} \).
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