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Chemistry · EQUILIBRIUM

हिन्दी

In the heterogeneous reaction \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(\text{s}) + 2\text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \), which species appear in the expression for \( K_c \)?

  1. \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(\text{s}) \), \( \text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \), \( \text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \)
  2. \( \text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) and \( \text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) only
  3. \( \text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) \), \( \text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \) only
  4. \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(\text{s}) \) and \( \text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) only

Correct answer · Option 2

\( \text{AgNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) and \( \text{HNO}_3(\text{aq}) \) only

Explanation

Pure solid \( \text{Ag}_2\text{O}(\text{s}) \) and pure liquid solvent \( \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \) have constant concentrations, so \( K_c = \frac{[\text{AgNO}_3]^2}{[\text{HNO}_3]^2} \).
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