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Biology · PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

हिन्दी

Read the following statements regarding the concept of dominance:\n Statement I: The unmodified allele, which represents the original phenotype, produces a normal functional enzyme and behaves as the dominant allele.\n Statement II: A modified allele that produces a non-functional enzyme or no enzyme at all generally behaves as a recessive allele, as the phenotype depends solely on the functioning unmodified allele.\nIn the light of the above statements, choose the correct option:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Explanation

Both statements are correct. The unmodified allele produces the normal enzyme and is dominant, whereas a modified allele that produces non-functional or no enzyme results in a recessive phenotype.
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