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Chemistry · THERMODYNAMICS

हिन्दी

Consider the following statements regarding entropy changes: (A) A liquid crystallizing into a solid results in an increase in entropy. (B) The entropy of a crystalline solid at \( 0\text{ K} \) is minimum. (C) In the decomposition \( 2\text{NaHCO}_3(s) \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \), entropy increases. (D) For the atomization \( \text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{H}(g) \), entropy decreases. Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (B) and (C) only
  2. (A) and (D) only
  3. (A), (B) and (C) only
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only

Correct answer · Option 1

(B) and (C) only

Explanation

Crystallization decreases entropy (so A is false); atomization increases particle count and entropy (so D is false). Only (B) and (C) are correct.
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