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Biology · PLANT KINGDOM

हिन्दी

Gemmae formed in liverworts like Marchantia are specialized structures for asexual reproduction. Which combination of features accurately describes gemmae?

  1. Unicellular, non-green, sexual buds produced inside capsule structures.
  2. Flagellated, diploid resting spores that develop on archegoniophores.
  3. Green, multicellular, asexual buds developed in small receptacles called gemma cups located on the thalli.
  4. Non-green, unicellular fragments that detach from rhizoids during drought.

Correct answer · Option 3

Green, multicellular, asexual buds developed in small receptacles called gemma cups located on the thalli.

Explanation

Gemmae are green, multicellular, asexual buds that develop in gemma cups on the dorsal surface of liverwort thalli and detach to form new individuals.
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