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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The potential at any point due to an electric dipole can be zero even when the electric field at that point is non-zero. Reason (R): The potential due to a dipole varies inversely with the square of the distance. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 2

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation

At equatorial points of a dipole, potential is zero, but electric field is non-zero. However, Reason is a correct fact about dipole potential fall-off but does not explain why potential is zero.
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