Physics · Electrostatic Potential
हिन्दीGiven below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The potential at any point due to an electric dipole can be zero even when the electric field at that point is non-zero. Reason (R): The potential due to a dipole varies inversely with the square of the distance. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct answer · Option 2
Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
Explanation
At equatorial points of a dipole, potential is zero, but electric field is non-zero. However, Reason is a correct fact about dipole potential fall-off but does not explain why potential is zero.