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Chemistry · Structure of atom

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements:\n Statement I: The electron spin quantum number (\( m_s \)) was introduced to explain the splitting of spectral lines in magnetic fields and doublet/triplet structures.\n Statement II: Spin angular momentum of an electron is a vector quantity that can have two orientations relative to a chosen axis, designated as \( +\frac{1}{2} \) and \( -\frac{1}{2} \). \nIn the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Both statements accurately describe the origin and properties of the electron spin quantum number proposed by Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit.
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