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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The absolute value of potential energy at a point is physically significant. Reason (R): Only changes in potential energy have physical significance. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct answer · Option 4

(A) is false but (R) is true.

Explanation

Potential energy is undetermined to within an additive constant, meaning only potential energy difference has physical meaning, making Assertion false and Reason true.
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