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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The superposition principle applies to electrostatic potential, meaning the total potential at a point due to a group of charges is the algebraic sum of potentials due to individual charges. Statement II: Electrostatic potential energy can be assigned to a single charge in an external electric field without needing the source charges. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 1

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation

Both statements are correct; potential follows superposition, and potential energy of a charge in an external field depends on the external potential at that point.
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