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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Two point charges \( 3 \times 10^{-8}\text{ C} \) and \( -2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ C} \) are placed \( 15\text{ cm} \) apart. The electric potential is zero at a point on the line joining the two charges, at a distance from the positive charge given by:

  1. \( 5\text{ cm} \) and \( 10\text{ cm} \) / \( 5\text{ cm} \) and \( 10\text{ cm} \)
  2. \( 9\text{ cm} \) and \( 45\text{ cm} \) / \( 9\text{ cm} \) और \( 45\text{ cm} \)
  3. \( 7.5\text{ cm} \) and \( 22.5\text{ cm} \) / \( 7.5\text{ cm} \) and \( 22.5\text{ cm} \)
  4. \( 3\text{ cm} \) and \( 12\text{ cm} \) / \( 3\text{ cm} \) and \( 12\text{ cm} \)

Correct answer · Option 2

\( 9\text{ cm} \) and \( 45\text{ cm} \) / \( 9\text{ cm} \) और \( 45\text{ cm} \)

Explanation

Setting total potential to zero, \( \frac{3\times 10^{-8}}{x} + \frac{-2\times 10^{-8}}{15-x} = 0 \) yields \( x = 9\text{ cm} \) internally, and considering external point gives \( x = 45\text{ cm} \).
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