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Physics · Electrostatic Potential

हिन्दी

Given below are two statements: Statement I: The potential at the center of a hollow conducting sphere having surface charge density \( \sigma \) and radius \( R \) is zero. Statement II: The electric field at the center of a hollow conducting sphere of radius \( R \) carrying surface charge density \( \sigma \) is zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct answer · Option 4

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Explanation

Inside a spherical shell, V is constant and equal to sigma R / eps0 (non-zero). The electric field E inside is zero everywhere.
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